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כתבות אחרונות מאתר 'Phys'
Phys

Introducing the Interplanetary Habitable Zone‎

Anyone familiar with the search for alien life will have heard of the "Goldilocks Zone" around a star. This is defined as the orbital band where the temperature is just right for liquid water to pool on a rocky planet's surface—a good approximation for what we thought of as the early conditions for life on Earth. But what happens if that life doesn't stay on an Earth analog? If they, like we, start to move toward their neighboring planets, the idea of a habitable zone becomes much more complicated. A new paper from Dr. Caleb Scharf of the NASA Ames Research Center, and one of the agency's premier astrobiologists, tries to account for this possibility by introducing the framework of an Interplanetary Habitable Zone (IHZ). The work is published on the arXiv preprint server.

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Phys

Binary star population of open cluster NGC 2158 explored with Hubble‎

Astronomers have analyzed the images collected by the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) to investigate a galactic open cluster known as NGC 2158. Results of the study, published Feb. 25 on the arXiv pre-print server, provide essential insights into the population of binary stars in this cluster.

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Phys

Multifractal patterns across deep time: What measurement density reveals about Earth's history‎

Much of our understanding of Earth's past is derived from stratigraphic records exposed in rock outcrops or recovered from drilled cores. These records span immense time intervals, from thousands to billions of years, and form the basis of geochronologies used to reconstruct geological, climatic, and environmental change. However, as a new study published in Communications Earth & Environment shows, these records are far from uniform.

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Phys

Newfound terrestrial crocodile fossil redraws the map of Europe in the age of the dinosaurs‎

A research team led by Dr. Márton Rabi from the Biogeology Department of the University of Tübingen, together with Máté Szegszárdi and Professor Attila Ősi from the Hungarian Eötvös Loránd University, is challenging the hypothesis that Europe remained connected to Africa during the age of the dinosaurs.

17:27
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Phys

Drug-related homicides increased in Mexico after NAFTA, study finds‎

The opening of trade borders under the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) in 1994 was accompanied by a significant increase in drug-related violence in Mexican regions that functioned as key corridors for drug trafficking. That is the result of a recent study by Erik Hornung, Professor of Economic History at the University of Cologne's Faculty of Management, Economics and Social Sciences and member of the ECONtribute Cluster of Excellence at the Universities of Cologne and Bonn. The findings are published in the Journal of Development Economics.

17:27
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Phys

Freshwater fish are more resilient to rising temperatures than marine fish, ecologists find‎

Fish that live in rivers, ditches, and streams are better able to withstand warming water than fish in the sea. This is the conclusion of research by ecologist Wilco Verberk of Radboud University. "It is important not to group freshwater and marine fish together when predicting the consequences of climate-change-driven warming."

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Phys

Researchers find harmful algae species wasn't new to South Australian waters‎

The coastline of South Australia has been affected for nearly a year by an unprecedented harmful algal bloom which has led to the deaths of millions of fish and sharks, impacted marine mammals and birds and affected the health of some people. The origins of this event remain the topic of intense discussion and investigation among both the public and scientific community.

17:27
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Phys

How Japanese red elder plants save two lives with one fruit drop‎

Japanese red elder plants safeguard their own survival when they drop fruits infested by Heterhelus beetle larvae, as well as the survival of these larvae. A Kobe University study changes the narrative on how a plant and its pollinator can keep benefits balanced.

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Phys

New LVK catalog adds 128 gravitational-wave candidates, more than doubling detections‎

When the densest objects in the universe collide and merge, the violence sets off ripples, in the form of gravitational waves, that reverberate across space and time, over hundreds of millions and even billions of years. By the time they pass through Earth, such cosmic ripples are barely discernible.

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Phys

NASA's eclipse megamovie project releases full data on 2024 solar eclipse‎

On April 8, 2024, people across the world witnessed a solar eclipse, a relatively rare event in which the moon occults (blocks out) light from the sun. To capture this event, volunteers at 143 observatories across the U.S. trained their equipment on it as part of NASA's Eclipse Megamovie citizen science project. The images they took were groundbreaking and provided some of the most detailed images to date of the sun's corona. After nearly two years of production and editing, the Eclipse Megamovie team has released the dataset from this project.

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